Pre-selection for industrial process valves
MEDIA GUIDE

Hydrochloric Acid Valves

One of the hardest common media — most metals lose.

Attacks ALL standard stainless steels and nickel-free alloys at any concentration. Fluoroplastics are the default economic choice.

Materials at a glance

MaterialRatingUp to
Stainless steel 304 (ASTM A351 CF8)Not recommended—
Stainless steel 316 (ASTM A351 CF8M)Not recommended—
Duplex 2205 (ASTM A995 Gr.4A)Not recommended—
Monel 400 (ASTM A494 M35-1)Not recommended—
Hastelloy C-276 (ASTM A494 CW6M)Good60 °C
Titanium Gr.2 (ASTM B367 C2)Not recommended—
PTFE/PFA-lined ductile ironExcellent120 °C

Ratings: Excellent / Good / Conditional / Not recommended, from this site's boundary-and-medium data set. The manufacturer's data sheet for the specific product governs.

What drives the choice

  • Hastelloy-class alloys or lined valves are the working answers
  • Concentration and temperature both move the answer
  • Never assume a stainless rating carries over from a milder acid

Where the boundaries sit

  • A duty outside the published compatibility rows goes to the manufacturer, not to a guess

Related reading

Running a duty point on this medium? The selector on the home page maps medium, function, pressure, temperature and size to a valve type with its boundary conditions — free. Open the tool →